Saturday 17 June 2023

Harnessing the Power of AI and Advanced Computing to Mitigate The Danger of Accelerated Climate Change

**Editor Notes**

*Opinion Piece*

The world is grappling with the urgent challenge of climate change, and artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool in our fight against it. However, it’s important to recognize that AI itself has a significant carbon footprint, which undermines our efforts to combat climate change. To ensure AI’s sustainability and minimize its environmental impact, we need to turn to advanced computing technologies.

Advanced computing, such as quantum computing, offers a more energy-efficient solution for tasks currently performed by AI. Quantum computing, with its ability to quickly simulate and optimize complex molecular structures, holds promise for drug discovery and development. By leveraging quantum computing, we can accelerate the search for new therapies and treatments while minimizing energy consumption.

Photonics, or optical computing, is another breakthrough technology that can enhance AI while reducing its energy consumption. By utilizing laser-produced light instead of electricity, photonics-based computers offer a more energy-efficient approach to processing and transmitting information. This technology has the potential to contribute significantly to achieving a net-zero carbon future.

Another promising avenue is neuromorphic computing, which mimics the structure and function of the human nervous system. This approach offers more energy-efficient alternatives for running deep learning networks compared to traditional computing systems. With further investment and development, neuromorphic computing could play a vital role in reducing AI’s carbon footprint.

In the quest to address climate change, a handful of companies are leading the way in advanced computing. In the field of quantum computing, companies like Pasqal, Qubit Pharmaceutical, and IBM are focused on energy and drug discovery applications. Photonics leaders include Lightmatter and Luminous, while Groq, Semron, and Intel are making strides in neuromorphic computing. These companies are pioneers in their respective domains and are committed to driving impact in critical areas such as healthcare, the environment, and climate change.

The integration of advanced computing in AI systems holds great promise for accelerating progress in various fields while mitigating the environmental impact. By leveraging these technologies, we can curb climate change and pave the way for a sustainable future. It’s imperative that we continue to invest in and explore the potential of advanced computing as a key strategy to address the challenges posed by AI’s carbon footprint.

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