The Rise of Generative AI and the Potential for Its Safe Use
The latest AI-powered chatbot by OpenAI, called ChatGPT, has propelled generative AI to become the next big thing in the world of artificial general intelligence. Based on the GPT (generative pre-trained transformer) language model, this bot can respond to text inputs in a conversational manner by generating human-like responses. Discriminative AI is in contrast to generative AI, as it classifies data into different classes and distinguishes cats and dogs from different types of images. Meanwhile, generative AI can generate text, image, video, and other types of content based on input data.
Generative AI has piqued the interest of companies all over the world, with several tech giants in China investing in its development. Baidu has deployed ERNIE Bot, Alibaba launched Tongyi Qianwen, and iFLYTEK unveiled SparkDesk successively. Furthermore, on May 19, China’s National Supercomputer Center unveiled its own generative AI tool, Tianhe Tianyuan, during the World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin. For this technology to work, it requires computing power, big data, and large language model elements.
Generative AI serves as a “super encyclopedia” of data that can communicate and share what it has learned with people. It is a powerful base that will change productive forces and production relations. As a productivity tool, it can be combined with office software to generate text content or medical software to help provide professional advice for automated production systems to improve production efficiency.
Aside from its potential benefits, it’s also essential to consider the potential risks associated with generative AI. While the technology is still in its preliminary stage, technological improvement in ethics, laws, and other areas is essential. The “Godfather of AI,” Geoffrey Hinton, emphasizes the dangers of the technology he helped develop. The renowned AI expert also explains that any risk in AI depends on how human beings would use it. Gong Ke, executive director of the China New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Strategy Academy, agrees with Hinton’s opinion and believes that users’ ability to understand the technology should be improved.
China has shown great willingness to develop artificial general intelligence. The country’s government is urging the formation of an innovation-conducive environment that is alert against risks. In addition, the country’s cyberspace regulator has released a series of draft measures to regulate ChatGPT-like AI services. The published draft supports AI’s independent innovation, but related products or services need to follow the requirements of laws and regulations, and respect social morality and public order.
The potential of generative AI is exciting, yet we also need to be mindful of its risks. We must consider ethics, laws, and regulations to ensure safe and responsible use. It’s crucial to develop standardized databases and promote its growth in promoting innovation while ensuring data privacy, security, patents, and intellectual property rights.
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