Lawsuits Filed by Authors Claim OpenAIs ChatGPT Absorbed Their Literary Works

OpenAI Faces Lawsuits Over Data Collection Practices

OpenAI, known for its generative-AI technology ChatGPT, is currently facing legal action from two authors who allege that the company used their copyrighted books without permission to train its language model. The plaintiffs, Mona Awad and Paul Tremblay, filed a lawsuit in late June claiming that ChatGPT’s ability to produce detailed summaries of their works indicates that their books were included in the datasets used for training.

This lawsuit highlights the ongoing tension between creatives and generative AI tools, as many individuals in creative fields express concerns about the potential impact on their careers. Legal challenges related to copyright infringement and generative AI are expected to increase in the future, according to Daniel Gervais, a law professor at Vanderbilt University.

The Future of Copyright Law and Generative AI

Gervais predicts that as generative AI technologies continue to advance, more authors and artists will file lawsuits against companies developing large language models. These legal challenges may be focused on the output of these tools, as they become increasingly capable of replicating the writing style and artistic techniques of creators.

In the case of Awad and Tremblay’s lawsuit against OpenAI, the emphasis is on the alleged unauthorized ingestion of their books for training ChatGPT. Proving monetary damages incurred by the authors due to OpenAI’s data-collection practices may be challenging; however, there is a possibility that ChatGPT accessed their works through alternative sources.

Andres Guadamuz, an expert in AI and copyright law, also acknowledges the complexity of determining if the books were lawfully obtained by OpenAI, considering the vast amount of data the company collects for training purposes.

The Author’s Guild’s Call for Permission and Fair Compensation

The Authors Guild, a US-based advocacy group, recently published an open letter urging the CEOs of Big Tech and AI companies to seek permission and compensate writers for the use of their copyrighted work in training generative AI programs. The letter has garnered over 2,000 signatures, highlighting the growing concern among authors regarding the appropriation of their creative output.

Additional Legal Complaints and Damages Sought

In addition to the lawsuit from Awad and Tremblay, OpenAI also faces another legal complaint accusing the company of collecting “massive amounts of personal data” to train ChatGPT. This complaint criticizes OpenAI for allegedly acquiring an extensive range of internet data without proper authorization.

The lawsuit filed by Awad and Tremblay seeks damages and the restoration of lost profits resulting from OpenAI’s alleged unauthorized use of their works. The filing includes ChatGPT-produced summaries of Awad’s novels “13 Ways of Looking at a Fat Girl” and “Bunny,” as well as Tremblay’s “The Cabin at the End of the World,” which was adapted into the film “Knock at the Cabin” by M. Night Shyamalan.

Editor Notes

OpenAI’s data-collection practices have come under scrutiny once again, resulting in legal action from authors who claim their works were used without permission. This situation highlights the ongoing challenges surrounding copyright law and generative AI. As AI continues to advance, it’s crucial for companies to address concerns regarding the use of copyrighted material and ensure fair compensation for creators.

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