Thursday, 7 September 2023

ChatGPT: A New AI Technology That Can Help Students, Claims IU Professor

How Generative AI Can Benefit Students and Education

In recent years, generative artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly accessible to students in Indiana and across the country. With tools like ChatGPT and Google Bard, students have the ability to generate essays and solve math problems with ease. While these AI tools can be tempting for students to use in completing their school assignments, schools and educators have yet to establish clear guidelines on how to incorporate these technologies into the classroom.

According to a report by the Brookings Institution, school districts across the United States are experimenting with the implementation of AI in schools. New York City Public Schools, for example, initially banned the use of ChatGPT but has since reversed their decision and is now offering resources to teachers for successful integration of AI technology in the classroom. Similarly, schools in Texas are testing out AI both for educational and administrative purposes.

Kyungbin Kwon, an associate professor at Indiana University, has conducted research on AI and student learning. During a recent study at an AI summer camp for middle schoolers, Kwon explored how students’ understanding of AI evolved over time.

In an interview with WFYI, Kwon shared his advice for educators who are concerned about students using generative AI to cheat on their homework and essays. He believes that once there is a consensus on the ethical use of AI technology, concerns about cheating will diminish. Kwon shared an example of how his daughter’s friend was caught submitting an essay generated by AI using an AI detection program. The teacher was able to detect the AI-generated essay with a high level of confidence. Kwon suggests that if students realize their cheating behavior can be easily detected, they will be less inclined to rely on generative AI.

From a pedagogical perspective, Kwon emphasizes that generative AI has more potential for benefit than harm. He believes that as AI technology becomes more prevalent in various careers, it is important to focus on how it is used ethically and responsibly. Kwon encourages educators to allow students to use tools like ChatGPT and Google Bard to edit their drafts, enabling them to see the difference between their original work and the AI-generated edits. This approach promotes a positive use of generative AI rather than banning it altogether.

Kwon suggests another way to address concerns about generative AI is by educating students on the mechanism and principles of AI. Students often heavily rely on AI without fully understanding how it generates responses. By teaching students about AI’s limitations and how it bases its responses on neural networks rather than factual information, educators can foster responsible use of AI technology.

Despite the potential benefits, Kwon acknowledges that many educators are not yet familiar with generative AI. He encourages educators to become more knowledgeable about AI in order to effectively incorporate it into their teaching practices.

When asked about the future of generative AI in education, Kwon expresses optimism about its potential. He cites articles on language education that explore using ChatGPT for providing feedback, analyzing writing styles, and checking grammar and punctuation. Kwon believes that the education system will inevitably change and emphasizes the need for society to be proactive in embracing this advanced technology.

For students who may turn to ChatGPT, Google Bard, or other generative AI models for assistance with their schoolwork, Kwon advises them to be active users rather than passive consumers. He urges students to use AI technology as a tool to develop their ideas, critically analyze arguments, and explore alternative viewpoints. By actively engaging with AI, students can enhance their learning experience and produce better arguments and essays.

In conclusion, while there may be concerns surrounding the use of generative AI in education, Kyungbin Kwon urges educators to see its potential and remain open to its benefits. As technology continues to advance, embracing generative AI can pave the way for a more innovative and effective education system.

Editor’s Notes:

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool for students in Indiana and across the United States. With applications like ChatGPT and Google Bard, students have access to cutting-edge technology that can assist them in various academic tasks. However, concerns have been raised about the ethical implications of using AI in education.

In an interview with Kyungbin Kwon, an associate professor at Indiana University, he shares his optimistic view of generative AI and how it can be used to enhance the learning experience. Kwon believes that rather than banning the technology, educators and students should embrace it responsibly. By understanding the limitations and mechanisms of AI, students can become active learners and utilize the technology to refine their ideas and arguments.

The potential of generative AI in education is vast, with applications ranging from providing feedback on writing to analyzing grammar and punctuation. Kwon emphasizes the importance of adapting the education system to incorporate this technology and encourages educators to familiarize themselves with generative AI.

While there may be concerns surrounding the use of AI in education, it is crucial to recognize its potential and explore ways to leverage it effectively. By doing so, we can create a more dynamic and engaging learning environment for students.

Opinion Piece:

Generative AI has undoubtedly raised concerns within the education community. The fear of students using AI to cheat on their homework and essays is a valid one. However, as Kyungbin Kwon suggests, it is crucial to approach this technology with optimism and a proactive mindset.

Rather than viewing generative AI as a threat, educators should encourage students to use it responsibly and creatively. By guiding students to understand the mechanisms behind AI, we can empower them to be critical users of the technology. Teaching students how to analyze AI-generated responses and evaluate their own work can result in more thoughtful and well-developed arguments and essays.

It is understandable that educators may be hesitant to embrace generative AI due to unfamiliarity with the technology. However, as we reflect on the history of education, it becomes evident that advancements in technology have consistently improved the quality of education. By embracing generative AI, educators open doors to innovative teaching methods and enhanced learning experiences.

In conclusion, rather than being fearful of generative AI, let us be proactive and open-minded. By fostering an environment that encourages responsible and creative use of AI technology, we can pave the way for an exciting future in education. Let us embrace the potential of generative AI and ensure that our students are active learners who utilize technology to enrich their educational journey.

[Editor Notes: Explore the latest news and updates on AI technology at GPT News Room.]

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