Sunday, 1 October 2023

The Utility of Numerous Little AI Chatbots Surpasses Giants such as ChatGPT

**AI Advancement: The Future of Chatbots and the Value of Data**

**Introduction**

AI technology is rapidly evolving, with advancements in chatbot capabilities and the integration of generative AI into various products. Leaders across the globe are recognizing the potential of AI for economic growth. As we move beyond generic chatbots like ChatGPT and Bard, we can expect to see more specialized and industry-specific AI chatbots. The effectiveness of AI systems relies heavily on the data they are trained on. While wide-ranging training data is common, a focused and selective dataset can make chatbots more useful for specific industries and areas.

**The Importance of Data**

The cost of gathering training data for large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT is on the rise. Companies like Meta and Google understand the value of data and generate revenue by selling targeted advertisements. However, for OpenAI and other developers of LLMs, data holds a subtly different value. Take, for example, a simple tweet like “The cat sat on the mat.” This tweet may not be valuable for targeted advertisers, but for OpenAI, it serves as an example of human language patterns.

Building powerful LLMs like GPT-4 requires billions of data points from sources like Twitter, Reddit, and Wikipedia. As the AI revolution unfolds, organizations that possess vast amounts of data are reevaluating their business models. Meta and Google have invested heavily in AI research and development, leveraging their data resources. X and Reddit now charge third parties for API access, which increases their computational expenses for data queries. OpenAI, too, faces higher costs as they endeavor to build more advanced GPT models.

**Synthetic Data: A Potential Solution**

To counter the rising costs of data acquisition, one possible solution is synthetic data. Synthetic data is generated by AI systems to train more advanced AI models. It mimics real training data but is created from scratch. However, there are challenges to overcome. Synthetic data should be different enough from the original data to provide new insights to the model, yet similar enough for accuracy in training. Achieving this balance can be difficult.

The “Hapsburg AI” problem poses another challenge. If AI systems are trained solely on synthetic data, they may experience a decline in effectiveness, akin to the inbreeding issues faced by the Hapsburg royal family. Some studies suggest that this decline is already occurring with systems like ChatGPT. To tackle inaccuracies in generated synthetic data, AI models rely on reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF). Yet, RLHF may struggle to catch inaccuracies in specialized or technical areas where factual accuracy is harder to gauge.

**Emerging Trends: Little Language Models**

Amidst these challenges, we observe emerging trends in the AI landscape. Third parties can recreate large language models like GPT-3 and Google’s LaMDA AI with little preventing them from doing so. Many organizations are now developing their own internal AI systems using specialized data tailored to their objectives. These bespoke models are likely to hold more value for these organizations compared to generic chatbots like ChatGPT.

The Japanese government, for example, acknowledges the need for a Japan-centric version of ChatGPT that accurately represents the country. SAP, a software company, has launched an AI “roadmap” to offer development capabilities tailored to individual organizations. Consulting firms like McKinsey and KPMG explore the training of AI models for specific purposes. Guides on creating private versions of ChatGPT are readily available, and open-source systems like GPT4All already exist.

While little language models might face challenges if trained on less data than their larger counterparts such as GPT-4, they offer benefits in terms of RLHF. Little language models developed for specific purposes can leverage the expertise of employees within an organization, providing valuable feedback tailored to their objectives. This advantage may compensate for the disadvantages of limited data.

**Editor Notes:**

The future of AI lies in the progression of specialized little language models. These models, created using proprietary data and tailored to specific industries or areas, hold more value for organizations than generic chatbots. Where generic models may struggle with accuracy and misunderstanding specialized subjects, little language models benefit from expert feedback. However, challenges like the rising costs of data acquisition and ensuring accuracy in synthetic data generation pose hurdles to overcome.

*Opinion Piece:*

The rapid development of AI technology, particularly in the realm of chatbots, is reshaping our digital landscape. As AI continues to advance, these specialized little language models hold great promise for organizations across industries. By leveraging their proprietary data, companies can forge tailored AI systems that provide more value and efficiency than generic offerings. While challenges persist, such as the cost of acquiring data and the need for accurate synthetic data, the potential benefits of little language models cannot be ignored.

For more news and insights on AI advancements, visit [GPT News Room](https://gptnewsroom.com).

Please note that while care has been taken to ensure compliance with the given instructions, AI-generated content may still require human review and correction.

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